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Cord Cutting – The Threat May Be Larger Than You Think


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Cord Cutting – The Threat May Be Larger Than You Think
Michael Greeson, Founding Partner, Research

January 20,2010

Some 120,000 of our fellow gadget enthusiasts just finished a long week in Las Vegas, having attended the annual circus known as CES. Among the hottest topics at this year’s conference was Over-the-Top video delivery and the concept of “cord cutting,” with particular emphasis on (a) how best to exploit OTT technologies to steal subscriber revenue from incumbent PayTV operators, and conversely (b) how incumbents can best fend off this threat.

While the concept of “cord cutting” was discussed widely at CES, operators continue to see little evidence in support of this phenomenon, thus leading many observers to doubt the validity of the concept altogether. This, however, would be a very dangerous mistake.

The PayTV industry is being impacted incrementally by a number of forces, all of which collectivity point to a “perfect storm” in support of cord cutting. These forces include:

  • Testy retransmission negotiations (in which content creators are winning higher fees from operators, with operators in turn increasing consumer prices even more than anticipated);

  • Net neutrality disputes (in which incumbents appear to be on the losing end);

  • A growing variety of TV alternatives (meaning PayTV subscriber revenue – especially that derived from value-added services – is increasingly under threat); and

  • New challenges to PayTV’s most important new media effort in years, “TV Everywhere” (consumer groups are working to convince the FTC that TVE-like efforts will limit competition and stifle a burgeoning market).

Now imagine yourself as an “average” PayTV subscriber faced with the loss of your favorite content due to failed retrans negotiations (e.g., Scripps pulling The Food Network from Cablevision’s lineup); increasing monthly TV costs during tight economic times; incumbents that cannot deliver your favorite content to your favorite devices; and the growing availability of less-expensive video options from a multitude of sources... You get the picture?

It is in this context that the threat of cord cutting becomes very real, a legitimate threat to dominance of cable, satellite, and other PayTV operators.

According to new research TDG fielded in late December 2009, among today’s adult broadband users:

  • 5.1% do not own a TV set;

  • 2.2% own a TV set but do not watch regular TV;

  • 13.2% do not subscribe to a PayTV service;

  • 18.4% of PayTV subscribers are likely to downgrade their level of service sometime in the next six months; and

  • 8.4% of PayTV subscribers are likely to cancel their service altogether at some time in the next six months (yes, and go without PayTV altogether).

I, for one, am ready to do the latter, and will soon install a digital antenna which, when combined with my (broadband-enabled) Vudu VoD service, will furnish a sufficient assortment of quality content for my very basic needs. As most of you know, I am neither an early adopter nor a reactionary, but just an “average” consumer growing tired of paying $100+ each month for a service over which I have little control.

For incumbents who still deny this emerging threat, it is time to either wake up or walk away. Assuming “waking up” is preferable to throwing in the towel, incumbents will play a dual role in the multi-source, multi-screen world:

  • As a pipe owner, it is in your interest to provide truly open, unfettered access to all sorts of content and services across as many devices as possible. Yes, this may seem contrary to your short-term motives (the need to charge consumers based on usage). However, your long-term interests will be better served by accepting the inevitability of multi-screen video and enabling a wide range of other companies to deliver such an experience.

  • As a PayTV operator, in addition to building, owning, and managing the pipe that makes all this happen, you also have the TV-specific knowledge and connections to build a one-of-a-kind service with which alternative providers will have a hard time competing.

In the U.S., most PayTV operators own both the TV and broadband infrastructure in their territories, a unique position that should be considered a privilege, not a right. If incumbents cannot handle this privilege responsibly and end up becoming anticompetitive or stifle innovation, either the government will suspend it or (more likely) a competitor will pry it from your arms.

So do you get the message?

For more information about TDG’s latest digital media research, please contact Greg Stockard at 469-287-8040



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Comments

 

Dana Blankenhorn said:

All content should compete on its own merits, on a level playing field.

The growth rate of the Internet over the last 15 years far exceeds that of monopoly-rent industries like telecom and cable.

I don't like being forced to "buy" FoxNews because it's part of a cable "package," and I don't like being forced to "buy" r ESPN360 because it's part of the "Internet Package" pushed by a monopoly supplier.

I want to make the choice. Not you. And if you don't get then you must hate the market. Why do those who push the interests of cablecos and telcos hate the market so much?

Because the market does not abide monopoly rents. Not if it is a free market it doesn't.

January 20, 2010 7:25 PM
 

Paul Berriman said:

I think it is entirely prudent that traditional Pay-TV operators need to be on their guard against OTT threats. However and surely, the best for both is that Pay TV operators embrace the OTT wannabees, but only if their content is different and innovative to the Pay-TV operator and the Pay TV operator can add significant value when carrying content delivered to its customer from the OTT provider.

The traditional Pay TV operator has some significant market advantages in his local market including the customer relationship, direct marketing, multi channel billboard, print and TV advertising, and selling (a local sales force). Some of this can be offered for the benefit of the OTT provider (direct selling, targeted advertising etc).

The upshot is that OTT providers are demonstrating that they cnanot build a business on advertising revenues alone and must move to a Pay model. What does this make them? Nothing more than a Pay TV provider, but without the channels to market available to a tradtional Pay TV. If a traditional Pay TV operator cannot beat that (assuming access to all the same content) then he should be taken out and shot!

January 20, 2010 10:18 PM
 

JB said:

Disagree with several points in article:

1) content owners are to blame as well.  They hold video distributors "hostage" by forcing combos of undesireable channels in order to get the highly viewed ones requested by consumers.  

2) Networks are built by private companies who incur cost for the construction and maintenance.  They take a calculated risk that sufficient number of households will purchase a subscription. Why does a privately owned company own an non-customer access?

3) Internet advertising rates are dropping faster than television.  Yes the amount of traffic is increasing on internet but TV revenue growth is still larger than internet.  OTT sounds nice, but it is still a faulty business model.

4) OTT won't be free.  Consumers will likely pay $5/mo for a typical channel like TNT, USA, etc.  Sports channels will be in the $10-15/mo range.  Even at only 10 channles, consumers will pay about the same they currently pay their video provider for less content.

January 21, 2010 10:20 AM
 

Michael said:

Count me as one of the cord cutters. Now only if I can get ESPN and HGTV on my Xbox 360...

January 21, 2010 12:43 PM
 

Christopher Walker said:

Lets presume trhat access to content OTT is as easy as traditional methods, Secondly that the content accesable is a superset of that available traditionaly.

In todays unregulated internet world all that is missing is the correct user interface.

January 22, 2010 1:10 PM
 

David H Deans said:

Michael,

Perhaps it's time to acknowledge we need more granular segmentation of the OTT video adoption phenomenon.

IMHO, the "down-graders" are becoming the key trendsetters to watch, since they're likely the more common path to pay-TV decline and OTT uptake.

Granted, the down-graders can become total cord-cutters, but that's yet another segment of the market -- those in transition to the full abandonment of traditional pay-TV.

Given my own experience, perhaps the evolutionary cycle follows some common steps in the process of discovery:

1) experimentation with the many free ad-supported video streaming services.

2) graduation to a Netflix subscription, and building an "Instant Play" queue for TV and movie content streaming. Premium pay-TV subscription is dropped, but basic (lower-cost) subscription is maintained.

3) content consumption shifts rapidly to the online playlist as the concept of scanning linear channels on a TV seems pointless. Now, gradually improved Netflix auto recommendations become the preferred content discovery method.

4) basic subscription service is now dropped, and over the air digital broadcast TV channels supply the news, weather and sports requirement. The Netflix playlist RSS feed is shared with friends and family, and this social discovery activity complements the auto recommendations from Netflix.

The adoption cycle is perhaps accelerated by access to consumer electronics devices -- gaming consoles, blu-ray players, Roku-like media players or Intenet-enabled TVs.

One member of the home then assumes the role of the video programmer -- adding content to the streaming playlist, which is constantly being refined and prioritized. This activity is better suited to the PC screen.

In contrast, the use of the PC connected to the TV (as the initial primary source of streamed content) diminishes over time -- as one of the other CE devices replace the PC, primarily due to ease of use enhancements.

January 31, 2010 11:19 AM
 

Glenn said:

The pipe  owners have consolidated into too few. The content producers have consolidated into pretty much the same too few. The customers have more and more choices via high speed broadband everyday. Sheeple will stay with cable and satellite and keep the network and ad thick fare. No one like a monopoly or duopoly unless you own them.

nexttolastblog.wordpress.com

February 15, 2010 7:40 PM